What Plants to Start Growing at the End of Summer

 As summer winds down in the southern states, it's the perfect time to start planting for a productive fall and winter garden. The warm soil and cooler temperatures create ideal conditions for many crops. Here’s a guide to what you should plant at the end of summer for a thriving garden.

Cool-Season Vegetables

1. Leafy Greens

   • Lettuce (Romaine, Butterhead, Leafy varieties)

   • Spinach

   • Kale

   • Swiss Chard

   • Collard Greens
     These crops thrive in cooler temperatures and can be harvested well into winter.

2. Root Vegetables

   • Carrots

   • Beets

   • Radishes

   • Turnips

   • Parsnips
     These veggies develop a sweeter flavor when exposed to cool weather.

3. Brassicas (Cruciferous Vegetables)

   • Broccoli

   • Cabbage

   • Cauliflower

   • Brussels Sprouts
     These hearty vegetables require a few months to mature, making late summer the perfect planting time.

Herbs to Plant

• Cilantro (grows well in cooler months)

• Parsley

• Chives

• Dill
  These herbs will thrive in fall temperatures and can be harvested through early winter.

Perennial Herbs and Flowers

• Rosemary

• Thyme

• Oregano

• Lavender
  Planting these herbs in late summer allows them to establish before winter sets in.

Cover Crops for Soil Health

If you want to prepare your garden for next season, consider planting cover crops such as:

• Clover

• Winter Rye

• Hairy Vetch
  These help replenish nutrients and improve soil structure.

Tips for Success

1. Start Seeds Indoors
   Some crops, like broccoli and cauliflower, benefit from being started indoors before transplanting.

2. Use Mulch
   Mulch helps regulate soil temperature and retain moisture during warm early fall days.

3. Plan for Frost Protection
   Keep row covers or cold frames ready to extend the growing season as temperatures drop.

Conclusion

Late summer is a fantastic time to plant a wide variety of vegetables, herbs, and flowers in Tennessee and other Southern states. By selecting the right crops and using strategic planting techniques, you can enjoy a productive fall garden and even extend your harvest into winter.

Are you planting a fall garden this year? Share your favorite crops in the comments!